Jan 12, 2026
43 outbreaks confirmed, predominantly affecting turkey farms
Italy has confirmed a significant rise in avian influenza cases towards the end of 2025, with 43 outbreaks reported in domestic poultry. This development has primarily impacted turkey farms, as detailed by the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe).
Background and Context
The resurgence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1 was first detected in late September 2025. The Italian National Reference Centre for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease identified the virus in domestic poultry, prompting immediate implementation of control measures. These measures included the establishment of protection and surveillance zones to curb the spread of the virus.
Regional Impact
The northern regions of Italy, particularly Lombardy, have been the most affected, with 20 reported cases in poultry farms. Emilia-Romagna follows with nine cases, while other outbreaks have been noted in Veneto and Piedmont. Notably, there have been no reported cases in the southern regions of Italy, according to the latest IZSVe data.
Market Implications
The concentration of cases in key poultry-producing regions raises concerns about potential disruptions in the supply chain, particularly for turkey meat. With nearly half of the affected farms specialising in turkey production, the outbreak could impact market prices and availability. The situation underscores the importance of stringent biosecurity measures and ongoing monitoring to prevent further spread.
The Italian authorities continue to enforce rigorous monitoring and biosecurity protocols to manage the situation. The escalation of avian influenza cases in northern Italy highlights the ongoing risk of disease spread across Europe, particularly in regions with high poultry density and integrated production systems.