Sep 8, 2025
Ban lifted after biosecurity measures meet Chinese standards
China has officially lifted its ban on the import of sheep and goat products from Spain, a restriction that was imposed in September 2022 due to an outbreak of sheep and goat pox. This decision, announced in Bulletin No. 176/2025 by the General Administration of Customs and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, marks a significant development for Spanish producers who have faced substantial economic losses during the embargo.
Background and Context
The ban severely impacted the Spanish sheep and goat sector, particularly in the trade of wool and hides. These byproducts are crucial for the economic viability of extensive farming systems in Spain. The embargo led to estimated revenue losses exceeding EUR 45 million, underscoring the importance of the Chinese market, which has become the primary destination for processing these materials. This dependency is partly due to the decline of the textile and tanning industries within the European Union.
Market Implications
The lifting of the ban is expected to revitalise the Spanish sheep and goat sector by reopening a major export channel. This development not only allows for the recovery of lost revenue but also supports the comprehensive utilisation of animals, a principle seen as vital for the sustainability of rural economies. However, some technical requirements must still be addressed before shipments can fully resume. INTEROVIC, the Spanish sheep and goat sector's representative body, is optimistic that these issues will be resolved swiftly, enabling trade to return to pre-ban levels.
Future Prospects
The reopening of the Chinese market also presents an opportunity for Spain to negotiate the export of sheep and goat meat, a strategic goal given China's status as the world's largest importer of animal protein. Raúl Muñiz, president of INTEROVIC, emphasised that this development is expected to enhance the sector's international competitiveness and provide long-term security for producers.
The restoration of trade with China not only benefits Spanish producers economically but also strengthens the sector's commitment to a sustainable and circular production model, ensuring the full utilisation of animal resources.